Essay about Colonialism and Politics - European...

European Perceptions of Africa Living in the dawn of the 21st century, the idea of economic development permeates third world politics. Perhaps no single issue has raised so much hope, or so much scepticism, as the idea of development. Historically, attempts at economic development have resulted in varying degrees of success and failure. Nowhere has this been more apparent as in Africa. By the 20th century, Africa began to play an increasingly important role in the European economy. In the 1920s, Europe promoted Laissez-Faire policies in Africa, but gradually shifted towards protectionism and Neo-Mercantilism in the 1930s, and finally to disengagement in the 1950s. The purpose of this essay is to chronicle these†¦show more content†¦They helped pattern a new ideal - one in which Europe actively took measures to improve the African situation. Although the Great Depression would cause Europe to re-evaluate its African policies, the idea of developing the peripheries (even if only to support the metro poles) would emerge as a potent force in post World War Two politics. Thanks in no little part to Emery and Sarrault, the idea of development had been born. Just as it was recovering from World War One, the rippling effects of the Great Depression hit the shores of Europe. Already in a restructuring phase, the Depression caused global markets to once again fluctuate. Again, Europe was in a quagmire. How could it achieve self-sufficiency while its currencies was undervalued on the global market? For France and Britain, the answer was simple: Make use of their colonies. Shortly before the Depression, the 1929 Colonial Development Act (British) and the Great Colonial Loans Act (French) were passed. It was believed there were enough resources stockpiled in the metropoles to invest in the colonies, which would return the investment in the form of cheap exports. The bulk of these loans were designed to improve African transport infrastructure.2 Following this trend, Britain andShow MoreRelatedThe Geographic, Political, and Ethnic Impact European Colonialism Has Played on the Present History of Africa 1486 Words   |  6 Pagesfailure s in Africa can be traced back to the advent of colonialism. There is a great deal of evidence that illustrates the impact that colonialism and foreign intervention has had a negative effect on the development of present history of Africa. This essay will attempt to examine the geographic, political and ethnic impact European colonialism has played on the development of the African, and how these contributions have put Africa on its current trajectory. 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